6–10 Jul 2026
University of the Western Cape
Africa/Johannesburg timezone
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Radiative Signature of New Scalar Boson Decays in the $m_{\ell \ell \gamma}$ Spectrum at the LHC

7 Jul 2026, 09:50
20m
Lecture Hall GH3 (University of the Western Cape)

Lecture Hall GH3

University of the Western Cape

Oral Presentation Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics -2

Speaker

Dr Mukesh Kumar

Description

We study the radiative decay $S \to W^{+}W^{-}\gamma$, motivated by the multi-lepton anomalies at the LHC and by the emergence of a statistically significant narrow scalar resonance at $152 \pm 1$~GeV in the $\gamma\gamma$, $Z\gamma$, and $W^{+}W^{-}$ channels in association with leptons, missing transverse momentum, and $(b)$-jets. This motivates a search for a corresponding excess in the $m_{\ell\ell\gamma}$ spectrum in events with associated $b$-jets. We observe such an excess with a global significance of $4.7\sigma$, with a preferred mass of $160^{+10}_{-35}$\,GeV in a topology consistent with that suggested by the earlier anomalies. This provides further support for a unified interpretation of the multi-lepton anomalies, the narrow resonance, and its radiative decay, consolidating the significance of the narrow resonance hypothesis solidly above $5\sigma$. The measured ratio $\sigma(S \to W^{+}W^{-}\gamma)/\sigma(S \to W^{+}W^{-}) = 3 \pm 0.75\%$ is compatible with an enhancement from physics beyond the Standard Model. Our result also motivates a dedicated theoretical assessment of the cancellation of $t\bar{t}$ threshold effects in the ratio $t\bar{t}\gamma/t\bar{t}$, which would sharpen the Standard Model prediction and strengthen the interpretation of any residual excess as a signal of new physics.

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Author

Co-authors

Bruce Mellado (Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19B Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, China) Dr Pramod Sharma (School of Physics and Institute for Collider Particle Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Wits 2050, South Africa)

Presentation materials