7–11 Jul 2025
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Africa/Johannesburg timezone
Registration open until 20 May 2025

Exploring ULXs as Short GRB Precursors

Not scheduled
1h
Solomon Mahlangu House (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)

Solomon Mahlangu House

University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Oral Presentation Track D1 - Astrophysics Astrophysics & Space Science

Speaker

Lutendo Nyadzani (University of Johannesburg)

Description

The joint detection of gravitational waves (GW170817) by LIGO and Virgo, together with the short gamma-ray burst (sGRBs) GRB 170817A observed by Fermi and INTEGRAL, has confirmed that at least some sGRBs originate
from the merger of two neutron stars (NS-NS). Despite this breakthrough, the evolutionary pathways that lead to such
mergers remain uncertain.

In this project, we study the likelihood that a binary system which undergoes a ULX phase will ultimately produce an sGRB. To do this, we use the rapid population synthesis code COSMIC to simulate large ensembles of massive binary systems across a range of metallicities and generate our ULX population. We use a detailed binary evolution code POSYDON to complement these statistical results to model selected ULX systems with more realistic mass transfer physics and common-envelope evolution. Our study aims to quantify the fraction of ULX systems that lead to sGRB-producing compact mergers and to characterize their delay time distributions and likely host galaxy properties.

Apply for student award at which level: None
Consent on use of personal information: Abstract Submission Yes, I ACCEPT

Primary author

Lutendo Nyadzani (University of Johannesburg)

Co-authors

Dr Justin Finke (Naval Research Laboratory) Prof. Soebur Razzaque (University of Johannesburg)

Presentation materials

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