7โ€“11 Jul 2025
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Africa/Johannesburg timezone

Session

Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics-2

8 Jul 2025, 09:20
Solomon Mahlangu House (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)

Solomon Mahlangu House

University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Conveners

Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics-2: Session-1

  • Mpho Gololo (University of Johannesburg)

Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics-2: Session-2

  • Edward Nkadimeng (NRF-iThemba LABS)

Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics-2: Session-3

  • Edith Zinhle Buthelezi (NRF-iThemba LABS)

Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics-2: Session-4

  • Rachid Mazini (School of Physics and Institute for Collider Particle Physics, University of the Witwatersrand)

Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics-2: Session-5

  • Bruce Mellado Garcia (University of the Witwatersrand)

Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics-2: Session-6

  • Mukesh Kumar (University of the Witwatersrand)

Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics-2: Session-7

  • Mukesh Kumar (University of the Witwatersrand)

Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics-2: Session-8

  • Mpho Gololo (University of Johannesburg)

Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics-2

  • There are no conveners in this block

Presentation materials

There are no materials yet.

  1. Edith Zinhle Buthelezi (NRF-iThemba LABS)
    08/07/2025, 09:20
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    Edith Zinhle Buthelezi for the ALICE Collaboration

    Heavy quarks or heavy flavours (charm and beauty) are produced mainly in initial hard-scattering processes of hadron-hadron collisions. Due to their large masses, their production cross sections are predicted via perturbative quantum chromodynamics (pQCD) models. They offer a unique perspective to study quark fragmentation and...

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  2. Mohammad Alam (University of Cape Town)
    08/07/2025, 09:40
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    We compute the production spectra for high-momentum light quarks and gluons in high-energy hadron collisions at a variety of center-of-mass energies, some of which are previously unstudied. These spectra provide the foundation for making quantitative predictions of parton energy loss in high-multiplicity hadronic collisions at RHIC and the LHC. Thus these spectra are necessary in order to use...

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  3. Ryan Atkin (University of Cape Town)
    08/07/2025, 10:00
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    While searches for physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) have yet to yield conclusive discoveries, they continue to motivate the development of more flexible, data-driven strategies. At the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), trigger systems are used to rapidly select potentially interesting protonโ€“proton collisions for further analysis. Traditional triggers rely on...

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  4. Phuti Rapheeha (University of the Witwatersrand)
    08/07/2025, 10:50
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    Precision luminosity measurements are crucial for determining the fundamental properties of physics processes at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In the ATLAS experiment, luminosity uncertainties often represent one of the leading sources of systematic uncertainty in cross-section measurements, directly impacting sensitivity to new physics searches and background estimations.

    Since the...

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  5. Ryan Mckenzie (University of the Witwatersrand)
    08/07/2025, 11:10
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    The High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) is scheduled to begin operation in 2030. While the increased luminosity presents exciting opportunities for new scientific discoveries, it also introduces significant technical challenges for the ATLAS detector systems. To meet these demands, the ATLAS Hadronic Tile Calorimeter (TileCal) will undergo a comprehensive Phase-II upgrade during the...

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  6. Dr Chuene Mosomane (iThemba Labs)
    08/07/2025, 11:30
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is undergoing a high-luminosity upgrade to increase its luminosity, affecting the ATLAS detector and, consequently, its hadronic Tile-Calorimeter (TileCal). As part of the ATLAS Phase-II Upgrade to adapt to the new high-luminosity environment, the TileCal is upgrading its low-voltage power supplies (LVPS) that power its on-detector front-end (FE) electronics....

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  7. Gaurav Lall (University of the Witwatersrand), Dr Othmane Mouane (University of the Witwatersrand)
    08/07/2025, 11:50
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    The performance and longevity of photomultiplier tubes in high-radiation environments, specifically the Tile Calorimeter, are crucial to the ATLAS detectorโ€™s efficiency. This research is part of an ongoing investigation into the electron emission yield and electronic properties of various materials to be used in the dynode chain, the main component of the photomultiplier tubes. This study aims...

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  8. Thabo James Lepota (School of Physics and Institute for Collider Particle Physics, University of the Witwatersrand)
    08/07/2025, 12:10
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    The ATLAS experiment at the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) will require advanced reconstruction techniques, particularly in the forward region, to cope with increased pile-up. This work presents a Particle Flow Algorithm (PFA) development for the ITk detector, focusing on tower clusters rather than traditional topological clusters in the ฮท = โŸจ0 โˆ’ 1.5โŸฉ region. The forward region...

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  9. Rachid Mazini (School of Physics, The University of the Witwatersrand)
    08/07/2025, 14:40
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    The increase of the particle flux (pile-up) at the HL-LHC with instantaneous luminosity up to $L โ‰ƒ 7.5 ร— 10^{34} cm^{โˆ’2}.s^{โˆ’1}$ will have a severe impact on the ATLAS detector reconstruction and trigger performance. The end-cap and forward region where the liquid Argon calorimeter has coarser granularity and the inner tracker has poorer momentum resolution will be particularly affected. A...

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  10. Thabo James Lepota (School of Physics and Institute for Collider Particle Physics, University of the Witwatersrand)
    08/07/2025, 15:00
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    The High Granularity Timing Detector (HGTD) demonstrator was developed to validate the design and performance of its components. The setup included a printed circuit board (PEB), 54 modules, flex tails, a cooling system, and a data acquisition (DAQ) server. Tasks performed involved connecting flex tails, conducting alignment and I2C tests, and performing scanning tests to check bump...

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  11. Dr Srimoy Bhattacharya (School of Physics and Institute for Collider Particle Physics, University of the Witwatersrand)
    09/07/2025, 09:20
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    In recent years, the ``multilepton anomalies'' have emerged, consisting of several persistent tensions in channels with multiple electrons and/or muons in the final states, with missing transverse energy and ($b$-) jets. These anomalies have prompted growing interest in the possibility of a new scalar particle beyond the Standard Model (SM).
    In this context, excesses have been observed in...

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  12. Dr Siddharth Prasad Maharathy (School of Physics and Institute for Collider Particle Physics, University of the Witwatersrand)
    09/07/2025, 09:40
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    The statistical significance of the "multi-lepton anomalies"โ€”the discrepancies in the channels with multiple leptons, missing energy, and potentially ($b$)jets in the final states with the SM predictionโ€”indicates the production of a scalar with a mass between 145 GeV and 155 GeV that is beyond the standard model. The associated production of a narrow scalar resonance of mass $\approx$ 152...

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  13. Dr Mukesh Kumar (University of the Witwatersrand)
    09/07/2025, 10:00
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    We investigate the anomalous tt̅X couplings for neutral charged gauge boson X=Z/γ in the Standard Model (SM) and measure their precision beyond the SM in future electron-proton collider environments. The tt̅ quark pairs are produced in the neutral currents channel through the process e- p → e- t t̅ , for electron...

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  14. Mr Kutlwano Makgetha (University of the Witwatersrand)
    09/07/2025, 10:50
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    Recent studies (arXiv:2109.02650, 2306.17209, 2503.16245) have identified growing excesses in scalar resonances with di-photon at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), suggesting the presence of scalar particles beyond the Standard Model. These scalar resonances are motivated by the multi-lepton anomalies at the LHC which indicate a potential new scalar particle $S$ with a mass of approximately...

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  15. Njokweni Mbuyiswa (University of the Witwatersrand)
    09/07/2025, 11:10
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    A Monte Carlo generation campaign has been submitted under the HBSM subgroup to study a simplified model featuring the resonant production of scalar particles at the electroweak scale. The process under consideration is $ gg \rightarrow H \rightarrow SS' $, where the scalar $ S $ (with a mass of approximately 150 GeV) decays to a diphoton final state $( \gamma\gamma )$, and the accompanying...

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  16. Vuyolwethu Happyboy Kakancu (University of the Witwatersrand)
    09/07/2025, 11:30
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    Searches for di-photon resonances at the ATLAS experiment have primarily focused on the mass range of $200$โ€“$3000\,\mathrm{GeV}$. However, phenomenological studies based on Run 1 data have reported excesses-commonly referred to as multi-lepton anomalies-suggesting the possible existence of a scalar resonance with a mass of $150 \pm 5\,\mathrm{GeV}$. Further investigations of $\gamma\gamma$ ...

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  17. Kgothatso Ntumbe (Universitty of the Witwatersrand(ZA))
    09/07/2025, 11:50
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    The search for new scalar resonances at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is motivated by beyond the Standard Model (BSM) scenarios such as the Two-Higgs-Doublet Model with an additional scalar singlet (2HDM+S) and the Real Higgs Triplet Model. The 2HDM+S and Triplet model BSM frameworks is being used to study new scalar particles that may decay into final states involving photons and leptons....

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  18. Baballo-Victor Ndhlovu (University of the Witwatersrand)
    09/07/2025, 12:10
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    The Multi-lepton anomalies at the LHC are indicative of a scalar resonance with a mass around $150 \pm 5$\,GeV in the $\gamma \gamma$ and $Z \gamma$ spectra in association with leptons and jets with a global significance of $5.4 \sigma$. This provides a compelling avenue for exploring new physics beyond the Standard Model using the di-photon channel. This project investigates the hypothesized...

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  19. Bruce Mellado (University of the Witwatersrand and iThemba LABS)
    09/07/2025, 14:40
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    The field of collider particle physics is at a pivotal juncture, with global debates intensifying over the direction of future accelerators and large-scale international collaborations. As the scientific landscape continues to evolve, it is imperative for the global particle physics community to refine its strategic priorities and align around shared goals. The European Strategy for Particle...

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  20. Rachid Mazini (School of Physics, The University of the Witwatersrand)
    09/07/2025, 15:10
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    The European Strategy for Particle Physics stimulated the preparation of the European Detector Roadmap document in 2021 by the European Committee for Future Accelerators ECFA. This roadmap, defined during a bottom-up process by the community, outlines nine technology domains for HEP instrumentation and pinpoints urgent R&D topics, known as Detector R&D Themes (DRDTs). Task forces were set for...

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  21. Cameron Garvey (University of Cape Town)
    10/07/2025, 09:20
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    An extraction of the top quark Yukawa coupling ($Y_{t}$) from top quark pair production is presented using proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 $fb^{-1}$, recorded by the ATLAS experiment. Corrections from a Higgs boson exchange between the top quark and top anti-quark can produce non-negligible modifications to differential...

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  22. Thobani Sangweni (University of Cape Town)
    10/07/2025, 09:40
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    The $tWZ$ production is a rare and unobserved Standard Model process which refers to the production of a single top quark with an associated W boson and Z boson. The $tWZ$ process is sensitive to top-electroweak couplings and thus it will be an important input into global Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) fits. Additionally, this process can be used as a background in other top...

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  23. Aminul Hossain (University of Cape Town)
    10/07/2025, 10:00
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    The top quark, the heaviest known elementary particle ($m_t \approx 172.52\,$GeV), plays a crucial role in probing the Standard Model (SM) at high energies. At the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), top quark pair production ($t\bar{t}$) is the dominant mechanism for top production. The top quark predominantly decays to a $b$-quark and a $W^+$ boson, the latter of which decays either leptonically or...

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  24. Rachid Mazini (School of Physics, The University of the Witwatersrand)
    10/07/2025, 10:50
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    Many extensions to the Standard Model (SM) introduce a hidden or a dark sector rising from an additional $U(1)_d$ gauge symmetry, to provide candidates for dark matter in the universe and a possible explanation to astrophysical observations such as the positron excess observed in the cosmic radiation flux. The gauge boson of the dark sector would be either a massless or a massive dark photon...

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  25. Xola Mapekula (University of Johannesburg)
    10/07/2025, 11:10
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    We present a search for a spin-1 boson together with a spin-0 scalar wherer the additional scalar decays into a four lepton final state $(\ell = \mu$~or $e )$ via two intermediate dark vector bosons in the folllowing decay channel $S \rightarrow Z_d Z_d \rightarrow 4\ell$. In this scenario, the targeted additional scalar ($S$) mass ranges is between 20 GeV and 1 TeV where we exclude the Higgs...

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  26. Stephan Potgieter (University of Cape Town)
    10/07/2025, 11:30
    Track B - Nuclear, Particle and Radiation Physics
    Oral Presentation

    The charged vector boson (W$^\pm$) is produced in the hard partonic scattering of relativistic hadronic collisions, where its production cross-section can be calculated theoretically from perturbation theory and the relevant hadronic parton distribution functions (PDFs). Since it does not interact strongly and decays leptonically, the W boson serves as an ideal probe of the initial state of...

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